SQL语句PART11
1. My test: (create and grant the sysdba to a new user by SQL*Plus)
CREATE USER FJTEST1 IDENTIFIED BY JEANJEANFANG;
GRANT SYSDBA TO FJTEST;
REVOKE SYSDBA from FJTEST;
CONNECT FJTEST1/JEANJEANFANG AS SYSDBA;
2. Using ORAPWD in windows:
C:\» ORAPWD;
(show help information)
3. to see the password file:
Grammer: ORACLE_BASE\ORACLE_HOME\database» attrib
F:\oracle\ora92\database\attrib
** if want to create a user that can be connect as normal and can create table, you should grant “create session”, “resource” privileges to the user or it cannot connect as normal.
e.g.:
SQL»create user fj identified by fj;
SQL»grant create session to fj;
SQL»grant resource to fj;
Then the user “fj” can be connected as “normal” and the schema belonging to this user will be created, where he/she can create tables.
SQL» select * from user_sys_privs;
Use above statements to check user’s own system privileges.
2．How to create password file using ORAPWD
F:\oracle\ora92\database\ORAPWD FILE=F:\oracle=ora92\database\PWDmydb.ora PASSWORD=oracle ENTRIES=30
F:\oracle\ora92\database\sqlplus /nolog
SQL» connect SYS/oracle AS SYSDBA
ERROR: ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
(如果发生以上错误, 说明在ORACLE中开启了多于一个的数据库, 并且处于ＳＴＡＲＴＵＰ状态．此时要连接必须用: connect SYS/oracle＠SID AS SYSDBA, 必须在F:\oracle\ora92\network\admin＼ＴＮＳＮＡＭＥＳ．ＯＲＡ里面定义过， 如果连接的是个别数据库，就不会报告这样的错误)
ＴＮＳＮＡＭＥＳ．ＯＲＡ 定义方式：
FJDB.SIIC.COM =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = fangjin)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = fjdb)
)
)
** or use the following command in dos state:
C: \ set oracle_sid = “jeandb”
C:\ sqlplus /nolog
SQL» connect sys/jeandb as sysdba;
3. Ｈow to create an oracle database in windows manually
Step1: setting environment var
相关文档：
using System;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using Microsoft.SqlServer.Server;
public partial class UserDefinedFunctions
{
[Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlFunction(IsDeterministic = true,IsPrecise = true)]
public static bool RegExIsMatch(string pattern,string matchString)
{
......
包由包规范和包体两部分组成。
1、包规范（Package Specification）
包规范，也叫做包头，包含了有关包的内容的信息。但是，它不包含任何过程的代码。
创建包头的语法一般如下
CREATE [OR REPLACE] PACKAGE package_name {IS | AS}
Procedure_name | function_name | variable_declaration | type_def ......
constraint Example:
1. grammer:
create table [schema.]table
(column datatype [DEFAULT expr]
[column_constraint], ...
[table_constraint] [,......]);
2. example of a column_level constraint:
create table empl ......
GRANT
Name
GRANT -- 定义访问权限
Synopsis GRANT { { SELECT | INSERT | UPDATE | DELETE | RULE | REFERENCES | TRIGGER }
[,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON [ TABLE ] tablename [, ...]
TO { username | GROUP groupname | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ WI ......
CREATE VIEW MYVIEW
AS
SELECT * from bjxxdiweb_database2007.dbo.bm_tongji
UNION ALL
SELECT * from aa.DBO.chen
select * into aa..chen from bjxxdiweb_database2007.dbo.bm_tongji where 1=2
说明：数据库A的表的字段名必须和数据库B的表的字段名相同，包括数据类型等。 ......
