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SQLÓï¾äPART7

Merge statement
function benefits: 1) provides the ability to conditionally update, insert or delete data into a database table. 2) performs an update if the row exists, and an insert if it is a new row. --> 1) avoids seperate updates, 2) increase performance and ease of use. 3) is useful in data warehousing applications.
syntax:
MERGE INTO table_name table_alias
USING (table|view|sub_query) alias
ON (join condition)
WHEN MATCHED THEN
UPDATE SET
col1 = col1_val,
col2 = col2_val
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
INSERT (column_list)
VALUES (column_values);
e.g.: table: temp_t1:
results:
1    1    ÊÕÎÄ            SHOUWEN
2    1    ·¢ÎÄ            FAWEN
3    1    ½»°ì            JIAOBAN
4    2    Öµ°à±¨¸æ     REPORT
5    3    ¶½²ì¶½°ì     SUPERVISAL
6    2    Öµ°à¿ì±¨     DAILYREPORT
7    2    ÎÒµÄÊÂÇé     NOTIFY
8    4    Ìá°¸            RESOLUTION
9    4    ½¨Òé            SUGGESTION
e.g.: table: temp_t2£º
results:
1    1    ÊÕÎÄ            SHOUWEN
2    1    ·¢ÎÄ            FAWEN
3    1    ½»°ì            JIAOBAN
4    2    Öµ°à±¨¸æ     REPORT
5    3    ¶½²ì¶½°ì    


Ïà¹ØÎĵµ£º

ORACLE PL/SQL ¶ÔÏó(object)ѧϰ±Ê¼Ç(¶þ)

4¡¢¶ÔÏóÒÀÀµÐÔ
 
CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE Obj1 AS OBJECT (
f1 NUMBER,
f2 VARCHAR2(10),
f3 DATE
);
/

CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE Obj2 AS OBJECT (
f1 DATE,
f2 CHAR(1)
);
/

CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE Obj3 AS OBJECT (
a Obj1,
b Obj2
);
/
  
 
OBJ3ÒÀÀµÓÚOBJ ......

ORACLE PL/SQL ¶ÔÏó(object)ѧϰ±Ê¼Ç(Èý)

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¶ÔÏóÀàÐÍʵÏÖÔÊÐíÎÒÃÇ´´½¨Ò»¸ö»ùÀàÐÍ£¬»ò½Ð¸¸ÀàÐÍ£¬ÕâÖÖÀàÐ͵ÄÊôÐÔ»ò·½·¨¿ÉÒÔ±»ÁíÒ»¸ö¶ÔÏóÀàÐͼ̳С£È»ºó¿ÉÒÔ´´½¨Ò»¸ö×ÓÀàÐÍ£¬»ò½Ðº¢×ÓÀàÐÍ£¬Ö±½ÓʹÓü̳йýÀ´µÄÊôÐÔ»ò·½·¨£¬»òÕßÓÃ×Ô¼ºµÄÊôÐԺͷ½·¨ÖØÐ´¸¸ÀàÐ͵ÄÊôÐÔ»ò·½·¨¡£
 
INSTANTIABLE¹Ø¼ü×Ö±íʾÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ´Ó¸ÃÀàÐÍÖÐʵÀý»¯»òÕß´´½¨¶ÔÏ ......

sql server ÄÚ´æ±í

--1¼ÓÄÚ´æ±í
EXEC sp_tableoption '±íÃû','pintable', 'true' 
--2Ð¶ÔØÄÚ´æ±í
EXEC sp_tableoption '±íÃû','pintable', 'false' 
--2²éѯÊÇ·ñÓÐÄÚ´æ±íפÁô
SELECT * from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.Tables 
WHERE TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE' 
          AND OBJECTPROP ......

SQLÓï¾äPART3

constraint Example:
1. grammer:
 create table [schema.]table
      (column datatype [DEFAULT expr]
     [column_constraint], ...
     [table_constraint] [,......]);
2. example of a column_level constraint:
create table empl ......
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