SQL语句PART7
Merge statement
function benefits: 1) provides the ability to conditionally update, insert or delete data into a database table. 2) performs an update if the row exists, and an insert if it is a new row. --> 1) avoids seperate updates, 2) increase performance and ease of use. 3) is useful in data warehousing applications.
syntax:
MERGE INTO table_name table_alias
USING (table|view|sub_query) alias
ON (join condition)
WHEN MATCHED THEN
UPDATE SET
col1 = col1_val,
col2 = col2_val
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
INSERT (column_list)
VALUES (column_values);
e.g.: table: temp_t1:
results:
1 1 收文 SHOUWEN
2 1 发文 FAWEN
3 1 交办 JIAOBAN
4 2 值班报告 REPORT
5 3 督察督办 SUPERVISAL
6 2 值班快报 DAILYREPORT
7 2 我的事情 NOTIFY
8 4 提案 RESOLUTION
9 4 建议 SUGGESTION
e.g.: table: temp_t2：
results:
1 1 收文 SHOUWEN
2 1 发文 FAWEN
3 1 交办 JIAOBAN
4 2 值班报告 REPORT
5 3 督察督办
相关文档：
SQL语句语法
目录
13.1. 数据定义语句
13.1.1. ALTER DATABASE语法
13.1.2. ALTER TABLE语法
13.1.3. CREATE DATABASE语法
13.1.4. CREATE INDEX语法
13.1.5. CREATE TABLE语法
13.1.6. DROP DATABASE语法
13.1.7. DROP INDEX语法
13.1.8. DROP TABLE语法
13.1.9. RENAME TABLE语法
13.2. 数据操作语� ......
包由包规范和包体两部分组成。
1、包规范（Package Specification）
包规范，也叫做包头，包含了有关包的内容的信息。但是，它不包含任何过程的代码。
创建包头的语法一般如下
CREATE [OR REPLACE] PACKAGE package_name {IS | AS}
Procedure_name | function_name | variable_declaration | type_def ......
4、对象依赖性
CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE Obj1 AS OBJECT (
f1 NUMBER,
f2 VARCHAR2(10),
f3 DATE
);
/
CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE Obj2 AS OBJECT (
f1 DATE,
f2 CHAR(1)
);
/
CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE Obj3 AS OBJECT (
a Obj1,
b Obj2
);
/
OBJ3依赖于OBJ ......
oracle 方法 & ......
Subquery: (single-row subqueries and multi-rows subqueries).
select select_list
from table
where expr operator (select select_list from table);
single-row subqueries operator: =, >, >=, <, <=, <>
e.g.:
1. select department_id, min(salary) from employees group by department_id ......
