SQL语句PART5
Confirming granted privileges
Data Dictionary View Description
ROLE_SYS_PRIVS System privileges granted to roles
ROLE_TAB_PRIVS Table privileges granted to roles
USER_ROLE_PRIVS Roles accessible by the user
USER_SYS_PRIVS System privileges granted to the user
USER_TAB_PRIVS_MADE Object privileges granted on the user's objects
USER_TAB_PRIVS_RECD Object privileges granted to the user
USER_ROLE_PRIVS_MADE Object privileges granted on the columns of the user's objects
USER_ROLE_PRIVS_RECD: Object privileges granted to the user on specific columns
Revoking Object Privileges
grammer:
revoke {privileges [, privileges...] | all}
on object from {user [,...user...] | role | pubic} cascade constraints;
// privileges granted to others through the WITH GRANT OPTION clause are also revoked.
Alter table statement
grammer:
alter table table1 add (column datatype [default expr] [, column datatype]...);
alter table table1 modify (column datatype [default expr] [, column datatype]...);
alter table table1 drop (column);
Alter table (set unused option)
grammer:
alter table <table_name> set unsed (<column_name>);
or
alter table <table_name> set unsed column <column_name>;
then:
alter table <table_name> drop unused columns;
Constraint: Adding a constraint Syntax
grammer:
alter table <table_name> add [constraint <constraint_name>] type (<column_name>);
e.g.:
alter table emp2 modify employee_id primary key;
alter table emp2 add constraint emp_mgr_fk foreign key(manager_id) references emp2(employee_id);
相关文档:
问题:假设有张学生成绩表(tb)如下:
姓名 课程 分数
张三 语文 74
张三 数学 83
张三 物理 93
李四 语文 74
李四 数学 84
李四 物理 94
想变成(得到如下结果):
姓名 语文 数学 物理
---- ---- --- ......
第一题:
为管理业务培训信息,建立3个表:
S(S#,SN,SD,SA)S#,SN,SD,SA分别代表学号,学员姓名,所属单位,学员年龄
C(C#,CN)C#,CN分别代表课程编号,课程名称
SC(S#,C#,G) S#,C#,G分别代表学号,所选的课程编号,学习成绩
(1)使用标准SQL嵌套语句查询选修课程名称为’税收基础’的学员学号和姓名?
(2) ......
1、对象类型规范
创建对象类型规范的语法如下
CREATE [OR REPLACE] TYPE [schema.] type_name
[AUTHID {CURRENT_USER|DEFINER}] AS OBJECT (
Attribute1 datatype,
[attribute2 datatype,…]
[method 1]
[method 2]);
/
其中AUTHID指示将来执行该方法时, ......
oracle 方法 & ......