Python入门的36个例子 之 36
# 040
import time
try:
f = file('040_Finally.py')
while True:
line = f.readline()
if len(line) == 0:
break
time.sleep(0.33)
print line,
# end of while
finally:
f.close()
print 'Closed the file.'
# end of try
output:
>>>
# 040
import time
try:
f = file('040_Finally.py')
while True:
line = f.readline()
if len(line) == 0:
break
time.sleep(0.33)
print line,
# end of while
finally:
f.close()
print 'Closed the file.'
# end of try
Closed the file.
>>>
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# 005
# 在Python中给变量赋值时不需要声明数据类型
i = 33
print i
# 可以这样做的原因是Python把程序中遇到的任何东西都看成是对象(连int也不例外)
# 这样,在使用对象时,编译器会根据上下文的环境来调用对象自身的方法完成隐式的转换
# 你甚至可以把程序写成这样
print 3 * 'haha '
# 但若写成这样编译器就会报错 ......
源代码下载:下载地址在这里
# 034
class Person:
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name # 这一句中第一个name是类中包含的域,第二个name是传进来的参数
# end of def
def sayHello(self):
print 'Hello!'
# end of def
# end of class
p = Person('Ning')
print p.nam ......
源代码下载:下载地址在这里
# 035
class Person:
population = 0 #这个变量是属于整个类的
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
print '初始化 %s' % self.name
Person.population += 1
# end of def
def __del__(self):
print '%s says bye.' % self. ......
源代码下载:下载地址在这里
# 037
fileName = ''
while 1:
fileName = raw_input("Input a file name:")
if fileName == 'q':
break
try:
f = file(fileName, 'r')
print 'Opened a file.'
except:
print 'There is no file named', fileName
......