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MySQLµÄÿ¸öÊý¾Ý¿âĿ¼ÖÐÓÐÒ»¸öÎļþdb.opt,¸ÃÎļþÖ÷Òª ÓÃÀ´´æ´¢µ±Ç°Êý¾Ý¿âµÄĬÈÏ×Ö·û¼¯ºÍ×Ö·ûУÑ鹿Ôò¡£
eg.default-character-set=latin1
default-collation=latin1_swedish_ci
¸ÃÎļþÖд洢µÄÊÇ´´½¨Êý¾Ý¿âʱĬÈϵÄ×Ö·û¼¯ºÍ×Ö·û¼¯Ð£Ñ鹿Ôò£¬Ôò¸ÃÊý¾Ý¿âÔÚÒÔºó´´½¨±íʱÈç¹ûûÓÐÖ¸¶¨×Ö·û¼¯ºÍУÑ鹿Ôò£¬Ôò¸Ã±íµÄÕâÁ½¸öÊôÐÔ½«È¥×ÔÕâÁ½¸ö±í¡£
MySQLÔ´Â룺
/* Set table default charset, if not set
SYNOPSIS
set_table_default_charset()
create_info Table create information
DESCRIPTION
If the table character set was not given explicitely,
let’s fetch the database default character set and
apply it to the table. */
static void set_table_default_charset(THD *thd,
HA_CREATE_INFO *create_info, char *db)
{
if (!create_info->default_table_charset)
{
HA_CREATE_INFO db_info;
load_db_opt_by_name(thd, db, &db_info);
create_info->default_table_charset= db_info.default_table_charset;
}
´´½¨Êý¾Ý¿âʱָ¶¨×Ö·û¼¯ºÍ×Ö·û¼¯Ð£Ñ鹿Ôò£º
create database if not exists test default [charset|character set ] utf8
default collate utf8_general_ci;
ÐÞ¸ÄÊý¾Ý¿âµÄ×Ö·û¼¯ºÍ×Ö·û¼¯Ð£Ñ鹿Ôò£º
alter database test default [charset|character set ] latin1 default collate
latin1_swedish_ci;
´´½¨Êý¾Ý¿âcreate database
CREATE {DATABASE | SCHEMA} [IF NOT EXISTS] db_name
[create_specification] …
create_specification:
[DEFAULT] CHARACTER SET [=] charset_name
| [DEFAULT] COLLATE [=] collation_name
Ò²¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýalter databaseÐÞ¸Ä
ALTER {DATABASE | SCHEMA} [db_name]
alter_specification …
alter_specification:
[DEFAULT] CHARACTER SET [=] charset_name
| [DEFAULT] COLLATE [=] collation_name 
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mysql²é¿´Êý¾Ý¿â´óС£¬Ë÷Òý´óС

mysql> use information_schema
Database changed
mysql> select concat(round(sum(index_LENGTH)/(1024*1024),2),'MB') as 'Data Size' from tables where table_schema='bbs';
+-----------+
| Data Size |
+-----------+
| 0.00MB    |
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
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