Compile Linux Kernel Modules
ÎÒÕýÔÚѧϰдlinux device driver for embedded system.
ÎÒÓÐÒ»¸ölinuxǶÈëʽÉ豸£¬Ò²ÓÐÕâ¸öÉ豸µÄlinuxÔ´´úÂë¡£Ò²ÓÐcross compiler tool chain.
µÚÒ»²½£¬¾ÍÊÇдһ¸ö¼òµ¥µÄhelloÄ£¿é£¬È»ºó×°µ½É豸ÖС£ÒÔÑéÖ¤ÎÒÕâ¸ö¿ª·¢»·¾³¡£
ÔÚÍøÉÏËÑË÷ÁËһϣ¬ how to cross compile linux device driver
·¢ÏÖÔÚlinux´úÂë¸ùĿ¼µÄMakefileÖÐÓйØÓÚcross compileµÄÃèÊö
# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
# make ARCH=ia64
# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
Ö»ÒªÖ¸¶¨ARCHºÍCROSS_COMPILE¾Í¿ÉÒÔÁË¡£
ÔÚÎÒµÄÕâ¸öMakefileÖУ¬ÒѾָ¶¨ÁËARCH=arm£¬CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-
ÒòΪÔÚ±àÒëmoduleµÄʱºò£¬Ê¹ÓõÄÊÇÄں˹¹Ôìϵͳ£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇʹÓõÄÉÏÃæËù˵µÄÕâ¸öÔÚÄÚºËÔ´Âë¸ùĿ¼µÄMakefile¡£ËùÒÔÎҾͲ»ÐèÒªÔÚÎÒµ÷ÓÃmakeµÄÃüÁîÐÐÖÐÖ¸¶¨ARCHºÍCROSS_COMPILEÁË¡£
ÓÃÀ´²âÊÔµÄhelloÄ£¿éµÄÔ´ÂëÀ´×Ô http://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/compiling-linux-kernel-module.html
hello.c
#include <linux/module.h> /* Needed by all modules */
#include <linux/kernel.h> /* Needed for KERN_INFO */
#include <linux/init.h> /* Needed for the macros */
static int __init hello_start(void)
{
printk(KERN_INFO "Loading hello module...\n");
printk(KERN_INFO "Hello world\n");
return 0;
}
static void
Ïà¹ØÎĵµ£º
1£ºsocket±à³ÌÖвÉÓõÄÐÒé×åÖ÷ÒªÓÐÁ½ÖÖ
£º
1>£ºÍøÂçÐÒé×å(ÐÎʽÈ磺AF_INET, PF_INETµÈ)
2>£º±¾µØunixÓò¸ñʽµÄÐÒé×å(ÐÎʽÈ磺AF_LOCAL, AF_UNIXµÈ)
×¢£ºÐÒé×åµÄÑ¡ÔñÌåÏÖÔÚ int socket(int domain, inst type, int protocol)º¯ÊýµÄµÚÒ»¸ö²ÎÊý´¦¡£
2£ºÕâÁ½ ......
ÒªÔÚǶÈëʽLinuxÏÂʹÓö¯Ì¬ÓïÑÔ£¬Ê×ÏÈÒª½â¾öµÄÊÇÓïÑÔ½âÊÍÆ÷»òÖ´ÐÐÒýÇæµÄ½»²æ±àÒëÎÊÌâ¡£
½»²æ±àÒëͨ³£ÓÐÒÔϼ¸ÖÖ;¾¶£º
1. Ö±½Óͨ¹ý½»²æ±àÒ빤¾ß£¬ÊÖ¹¤ÅäÖý»²æ±àÒë¡£½»²æ±àÒ빤¾ß¿ÉÒÔÀûÓÃÕâ¸ö½Å±¾À´×Ô¶¯Éú³É£º
http://kegel.com/crosstool/
´Ë·½·¨µÄºÃ´¦ÊǼò±ã¿ì½Ý£¬Ò»µ©crosstool×öºÃÒÔºó£¬ÐèҪʲô°üÖ±½Ó±àÒë¼´¿É£¬ ......
Ò»¡¢UbootÉÕ¼
1¡¢Á¬½Ójtag¡¢ÍøÏß¡¢´®¿Ú
2¡¢°Ñtftpd32.exe·Åµ½ubootÉÕ¼µÄĿ¼Àï
3¡¢Æô¶¯tftpd32.exe
4¡¢Æô¶¯ttermpro.exe
5¡¢Ë«»÷uboot.bat
6¡¢µÈµ½´°¿Úµ¯³öÀ´
8¡¢ÔÚ´®¿Ú¹¤¾ßÖÐ
1¡¢ Ö´ÐÐprint ÃüÁ²é¿´»·¾³±äÁ¿
2¡¢Ö´ÐÐsetenv serverip ¾ßÌåIP µØÖ·£¬ÅäÖÃtftp server µÄµØÖ·µÈ
3¡¢Ö´ÐÐsetenv loadaddr 8200000 ......
½ø³ÌÀàËÆÓÚÈËÉú£ºËüÃDZ»²úÉú£¬Óлò¶à»òÉÙÓÐЧµÄÉúÃü£¬¿ÉÒÔ²úÉúÒ»¸ö»ò¶à¸ö×Ó½ø³Ì£¬×îÖÕ¶¼ÒªËÀÍö¡£Ò»¸ö΢СµÄ²îÒìÊǽø³ÌÖ®¼äûÓÐÐÔ±ð²îÒ엗ÿ¸ö½ø³Ì¶¼Ö»ÓÐÒ»¸ö¸¸Çס£ÄÇô£¬²Ù×÷ϵͳÓÐÒ»¸öÖØÒªµÄ¸ÅÄî——Ị̈߳¬ÔÚLinuxÉÏÊÇÔõôʵÏÖµÄÄØ£¿¿ÉÒÔÃ÷È·µÄ¸æËßÄ㣬Linux²¢Ã»ÓÐÏß³ÌÕâ¸ö¸ÅÄî¡£ºÇºÇ£¬ÊDz»ÊÇLinuxº ......
brctl addbr br0
ifconfig br0
br0 MAC is 00:00:00:00:00:00
brctl addif br0 eth1 (eth1 is xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:33)
ifconfig br0
br0 MAC is xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:33 same as eth1, auto change
brctl addif br0 eth2 (eth2 is xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:30)
ifconfig br0
br0 MAC is xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:30 sa ......