linux下的framebuffer的例子(转)

例子实现了直接写屏的功能，即把屏幕清空（变黑），程序的流程大致为：打开一个FrameBuffer设备；通过mmap调用把显卡的物理内存空间映射到用户空间；通过映射关系直接写内存。
头文件
////////////////////////////////////////
///////////// fbtools.h ////////////////
////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef _FBTOOLS_H_
#define _FBTOOLS_H_
#include <linux/fb.h>
//a framebuffer device structure;
typedef struct fbdev
{
int fb;
unsigned long fb_mem_offset;
unsigned long fb_mem;
struct fb_fix_screeninfo fb_fix;
struct fb_var_screeninfo fb_var;
char dev[20];
} FBDEV, *PFBDEV;
//open & init a frame buffer
//to use this function,
//you must set FBDEV.dev="/dev/fb0"
//or "/dev/fbX"
//it's your frame buffer.
int fb_open(PFBDEV pFbdev);
//close a frame buffer
int fb_close(PFBDEV pFbdev);
//get display depth
int get_display_depth(PFBDEV pFbdev);
//full screen clear
void fb_memset(void *addr, int c, size_t len);
#endif
测试文件，其中深颜色的注释部分为在我机器上测得的结果
///////////////////////////////////////////
///////////////  fbtools.c  ///////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include "fbtools.h"
#define TRUE 1
#define FALSE 0
#define MAX(x,y) ((x)>(y)?(x):(y))
#define MIN(x,y) ((x)<(y)?(x):(y))
//open & init a frame buffer
int fb_open(PFBDEV pFbdev)
{
pFbdev->fb = open(pFbdev->dev, O_RDWR);// pFbdev->fb==3
if(pFbdev->fb < 0)
{
printf("Error opening %s: %m. Check kernel config
", pFbdev->dev);
return FALSE;
}
if (-1 == ioctl(pFbdev->fb,FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO,&(pFbdev->fb_var)))
{
printf("ioctl FBIOGET_VSCRE