oracle 相關的sql語句
数据字典dict总是属于Oracle用户sys的。
1、用户:
select username from dba_users;
改口令
alter user spgroup identified by spgtest;
2、表空间:
select * from dba_data_files;
select * from dba_tablespaces;//表空间
select tablespace_name,sum(bytes), sum(blocks)
from dba_free_space group by tablespace_name;//空闲表空间
select * from dba_data_files
where tablespace_name='RBS';//表空间对应的数据文件
select * from dba_segments
where tablespace_name='INDEXS';
3、数据库对象:
select * from dba_objects;
CLUSTER、DATABASE LINK、FUNCTION、INDEX、LIBRARY、PACKAGE、PACKAGE BODY、
PROCEDURE、SEQUENCE、SYNONYM、TABLE、TRIGGER、TYPE、UNDEFINED、VIEW。
4、表:
select * from dba_tables;
analyze my_table compute statistics;->dba_tables后6列
select extent_id,bytes from dba_extents
where segment_name='CUSTOMERS' and segment_type='TABLE'
order by extent_id;//表使用的extent的信息。segment_type='ROLLBACK'查看回滚段的空间分配信息
列信息:
select distinct table_name
from user_tab_columns
where column_name='SO_TYPE_ID';
5、索引:
select * from dba_indexes;//索引,包括主键索引
select * from dba_ind_columns;//索引列
select i.index_name,i.uniqueness,c.column_name
from user_indexes i,user_ind_columns c
where i.index_name=c.index_name
and i.table_name ='ACC_NBR';//联接使用
6、序列:
select * from dba_sequences;
7、视图:
select * from dba_views;
select * from all_views;
text 可用于查询视图生成的脚本
8、聚簇:
select * from dba_clusters;
9、快照:
select * from dba_snapshots;
快照、分区应存在相应的表空间。
10、同义词:
select * from dba_synonyms
where table_owner='SPGROUP';
//if owner is PUBLIC,then the synonyms is a public synonym.
if owner is one
相关文档:
脚本1:
SELECT NAME
,value
,description
from ( --GV$SYSTEM_PARAMETER
SELECT x.inst_id as instance
,x.indx+1
,ksppinm as NAME
,ksppity
,ksppstvl as value
,ksppstdf as isdefault& ......
select owner,sum(bytes)/1024/1024 sum_MB
from dba_segments
where tablespace_name='USERS' and owner like 'ZJ%'
group by owner
order by 2 desc;
SET NEWPAGE NONE HEADING OFF SPACE 0 PAGESIZE 0 TRIMOUT ON TRIMSPOOL ON LINESIZE 25 ......
--定义数据库连接分发器
alter system set dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP)(SERVICE=imapdb)(DISPATCHERS=5)(PROTOCOL=IPC)(DISPATCHERS=5)' scope=spfile;
--定义共享服务数
alter system set shared_servers=20 scope=spfile;
--定义共享服务的session数
alter system set shared_server_sessions=1024 scope=spfile;
......
--创建序列
create sequence innerid
minvalue 1
maxvalue 999999999
start with 1
increment by 1
cache 20
order;
--创建表
create table users(
userid int primary key,
username varchar2(20),
userpwd varchar2(20)
);
select * from users;
insert into users values( ......