sql 2005 强制使用执行计划 T—SQl
select * from tt t inner loop join ss s with(nolock) on s.c=t.c
使用 nested join
select * from tt t inner merge join ss s with(nolock) on s.c=t.c
使用 merge join
select * from tt t inner hash join ss s with(nolock) on s.c=t.c
使用 hash jion
nolock 不允许锁
Microsoft SQL Server sometimes uses hash and merge joins when querying large tables when uncomplicated nested loop joins would result in better performance and less server impact. In many such cases, query times go from many milliseconds to many seconds because hash table joins require that large amounts of data be processed and temporarily stored, and merge joins require sorting and then processing similarly large amounts of data.
This is fine for one-time administrative "fact finding" queries where you don't have or want the indices needed to optimize the query, and you're willing to wait the seconds or minutes it takes to get results.
For day-in-and-day-out application queries, however, you don't want your database engine to be hashing or sorting hundreds of thousands or millions of rows, especially when the end result is only a small number of rows.
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事务就是负责把一系列操作看做一个独立的逻辑单元,这些操作要么同时成功,要么同时失败。下面是一个经典的例子:
create procedure TransferMoeny
(
@fromAccountNo varchar(50),-- 转出账号
@ToAccountNo varchar(50),--转入账号
& ......
************************************************************
*
ASCII
--
->ASCII ( character_expression ) --->返回字符表达式最左端字符的 ASCII 代码值。
*
select
ascii
(
'
abcdef
'
)
*
CHAR
--
->CH ......
在网上找了很多,总是不知道怎么用,于是自己写了一个:
declare @strHex char(5),
@len int,
@intOut int,
@i int,
@charint int
set @strHex = '20'
set @len = len(rtrim(@strHex))
set @i = 1
set @intOut = 0
while @i <= @len
begin
set @charint = case substring(upper(rtrim(ltrim(@strHex))) ......
1. 概述
MySQL数据库的导入,有两种方法:
1) 先导出数据库SQL脚本,再导入;
2) 直接拷贝数据库目录和文件。
在不同操作系统或MySQL版本情况下,直接拷贝文件的方法可能会有不兼容的情况发生。
所以一般推荐用SQL脚本形式导入。下面分别介绍两种方法。
Linux下:
2. 方法一 SQL脚本形式
操作步骤如下:
2 ......