自定义多参数Sql聚合函数
Creating a CLR user define aggregate (part 2). Use multiple columns in the aggregation function
In part 1 we created a nice user defined aggregate. Now we are going to make it more sophisticated and let its value depend on two parameters ShipCountry and ShipShipCity. You might try having two parameters in Accumulate function of the aggregate but you will get an error
The Accumulate method in user defined aggregate "Bonus" must have exactly one parameter.
We are definitely looking into adding “multi-column aggregates” feature in the future versions of SQL Server. For now you can use a workaround. The idea is to create a worker UDT that contain all the fields required for the aggregation. So if you want to take Orders.ShipCountry and Orders.ShipCity into account the UDT should have two corresponding fields. You also need to create a user defined function that takes a number of parameters and returns an instance of the worker UDT. And finally you create an aggregate that takes the worker UDT as a parameter in its aggregation function.
Let’s say XYZ wants to consider German sales that has been shipped to Berlin as regular sales. To take ShipCity this into account you first need to create a UDT. I won’t implement several methods to keep the sample short.
[Serializable]
[Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlUserDefinedType(Format.UserDefined, MaxByteSize=8000)]
public struct OrderData : INullable, IBinarySerialize
{
public override string ToString()
{
throw new Exception("The method or operation is not implemented.");
}
public bool IsNull
{
get
{
return false;
}
}
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1、到微软官方去下载新的驱动,下载地址如下:
http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?displaylang=en&FamilyID=ccdf728b-1ea0-48a8-a84a-5052214caad9
官方文档有描述:
Refer to the documentation that is installed with the driver for a description of the new features in this ......
SQL游标原理和使用方法
数据库开发过程中,当你检索的数据只是一条记录时,你所编写的事务语句代码往往使用SELECT INSERT 语句。但是我们常常会遇到这样情况,即从某一结果集中逐一地读取一条记录。那么如何解决这种问题呢?游标为我们提供了一种极为优秀的解决方案。
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/*假设有张学生成绩表(tb)如下:
姓名 课程 分数
张三 语文 74
张三 数学 83
张三 物理 93
李四 语文 74
李四 数学 84
李四 物理 94
想变成(得到如下结果):
姓名 语文 数学 物理
---- ---- ---- ----
李四 74 84 94
张三 74 83 93
-------------------
*/
create t ......
ORACLE与SQL SERVER语法区别
一、数据类型
ORACLE与SQL SERVER在数据类型的对比如下:
SQL SERVER
ORACLE
数字类型
DECIMAL[(P[, S])]
NUMBER[(P[, S])]
NUMERIC[(P[, S])]
NUMBER[(P[, S])]
FLOAT[(N)]
NUMBER[(N)]
INT
NUMBER
SMALLINT
NUMBER
TINYINT
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MONEY
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1、说明:创建数据库
CREATE DATABASE database-name
2、说明:删除数据库
drop database dbname
3、说明:备份sql server
--- 创建 备份数据的 device
USE master
EXEC sp_addumpdevice 'disk', 'testBack', 'c:\mssql7backup\MyNwind_1.dat'
--- 开始 备份
BACKUP DATABASE pubs TO testBack
4、说 ......