一些不错的sql语句
1、说明:复制表(只复制结构,源表名:a 新表名:b) (Access可用)
法一:select * into b from a where 1<>1
法二:select top 0 * into b from a
2、说明:拷贝表(拷贝数据,源表名:a 目标表名:b) (Access可用)
insert into b(a, b, c) select d,e,f from b;
3、说明:跨数据库之间表的拷贝(具体数据使用绝对路径) (Access可用)
insert into b(a, b, c) select d,e,f from b in ‘具体数据库’ where 条件
例子:..from b in '"&Server.MapPath(".")&"\data.mdb" &"' where..
4、说明:子查询(表名1:a 表名2:b)
select a,b,c from a where a IN (select d from b ) 或者: select a,b,c from a where a IN (1,2,3)
5、说明:显示文章、提交人和最后回复时间
select a.title,a.username,b.adddate from table a,(select max(adddate) adddate from table where table.title=a.title) b
6、说明:外连接查询(表名1:a 表名2:b)
select a.a, a.b, a.c, b.c, b.d, b.f from a LEFT OUT JOIN b ON a.a = b.c
7、说明:在线视图查询(表名1:a )
select * from (SELECT a,b,c from a) T where t.a > 1;
8、说明:between的用法,between限制查询数据范围时包括了边界值,not between不包括
select * from table1 where time between time1 and time2
select a,b,c, from table1 where a not between 数值1 and 数值2
9、说明:in 的使用方法
select * from table1 where a [not] in (‘值1’,’值2’,’值4’,’值6’)
10、说明:两张关联表,删除主表中已经在副表中没有的信息
delete from table1 where not exists ( select * from table2 where table1.field1=table2.field1 )
11、说明:四表联查问题:
select * from a left inner join b on a.a=b.b right inner join c on a.a=c.c inner join d on a.a=d.d where .....
12、说明:日程安排提前五分钟提醒
SQL: select * from 日程安排 where datediff('minute',f开始时间,getdate())>5
13、说明:一条sql 语句搞定数据库分页
select top 10 b.* from (select top 20 主键字段,排序字段 from 表名 order by 排序字段 desc) a,表名 b where b.主键字段 = a.主键字段 order by a.排序字段
14、说明:前10条记录
select top 10 * for
相关文档:
USE Test
--Create 2 tables as an example
CREATE TABLE ExampleTable
(
[ID] int PRIMARY KEY
,[Name] nvarchar(256)
)
CREATE TABLE ExampleTable2
(
[ID] int PRIMARY KEY
,[Name] nvarchar(256)
)
----way1
SELECT *
from sys.objects [table]
WHERE
[Name] LIKE 'ExampleTable%'
FOR XML AUTO, ROOT ......
ORACLE 中SQL 语句大致可以分为4大类
1.DQL(data quary language 数据查询语言)
数据查询语言DQL基本结构是由SELECT子句,from子句,WHERE子句组成
2.DDL(data definition language 数据定义语言)
CREATE
ALTER
DROP
RENAME
TRUNCATE
3.DML(data manipulation language 数据操纵语言)
INSERT
UPDATE
......
< type="text/javascript">
document.body.oncopy = function() {
if (window.clipboardData) {
setTimeout(function() {
var text = clipboardData.getData("text");
......
正确的:select isnull(money,0) from (select sum(money) as money,3 as b from zhangbenjilu where datepart(month,usedatetime)=3) as a
错误的:select isnull(money,0) from (select sum(money) as money,3 from zhangbenjilu where datepart(month,usedatetime)=3) ......
ALTER FUNCTION [dbo].[fun_tongji]()
RETURNS @t1 table (
yue int ,
money int
)
AS
begin
Declare @i int
set @i=1
-- declare @t1 table (
-- yue int ,
-- money int
-- )
while (@i<=12)&n ......