PL/SQL 学习笔记3
SQL> var a number
SQL> begin
2 :a :=1000;
3 end;
4 /
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> edit
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 begin
2 dbms_output.put_line(:a);
3* end;
SQL> /
通过这个代码可以看出通过pl/sql初始化赋值的Bind variable可以被其他Pl/sql程序调用
%type 类型应用的话 如果前面用的是database column的话 那么不可以加not null,前面引用的是声明的变量可以应用not null
A NOT NULLdatabase column constraint does not apply to variables that are declared using %TYPE.
Therefore, if you declare a variable using the %TYPEattribute that uses a database column defined as NOT
NULL, you can assign the NULLvalue to the variable.
eg:
绑定变量
A bind variable is a variable that you declare in a host environment.
Bind variables can be used to pass run-time values, either number or character, into or out of one or more PL/SQL programs. The PL/SQL
programs use bind variables as they would use any other variable. You can reference variables declared in the
host or calling environment in PL/SQL statements, unless the statement is in a procedure, function, or
package. This includes host language variables declared in precompiler programs, screen fields in Oracle Developer Forms applications, and iSQL*Plus bind variables.
绑定变量可以在主机环境下声明 可以在sqlplus 这种应用程序下声明 然后pl/sql程序来调用 调用需要在该变量前加colon
赋值的时候可以使用 exec :var_name := 10000; or begin :var_name := 1000 end; 或者是在PL/SQL中赋值
print(sqlplus command)可以打印出这个值
SQL> var result number
SQL> begin
2 select (sal*12) + nvl(comm,0)
3 into :result
4 from emp
5 where empno = 7369;
6 end;
7 /
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> print result
RESULT
------
9600
SQL> exec :result = 10000
BEGIN :result = 10000; END;
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-06550: line 1, column 15:
PLS
相关文档：
SQL(Structure Query Language)语言是数据库的核心语言。
SQL的发展是从1974年开始的，其发展过程如下：
1974年-----由Boyce和Chamberlin提出，当时称SEQUEL。
1976年-----IBM公司的Sanjase研究所在研制RDBMS SYSTEM R时改为SQL。
1979年-----ORACLE公司发表第一个基于SQL的商业化RDBMS产品。
1982年-----IBM公司出版� ......
PL/SQL 不具备输入输出的能力
但是可以依靠环境来执行数值的输入输出给PL/SQL 块
SQLPLUS 环境用substitution variables 和 host(bind) variable 来传入数值给PL/SQL块
substitution variable: such as a preceding ampersand &a
host(bind) variable : such as a preceding colon :x
替 ......
SqlServer 2000 游标用法小例 翻弹押尾桑Cannon(卡侬) »
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DECLARE CURSOR (T-SQL)创建游标
September 14th, 2006 by OoperMan (1 votes, average: 5 out of 5) Loading ...
SQL Server 2005 联机丛书
DECLARE CURSOR ......
declare @p int
declare @p1 int
declare @count int
set @p=0
set @p1=10
set @count=2
if(@count<>0 or @count<>1)
set @p=@p1*@count-10
SELECT [t1].[userid], [t1].[username], [t1].[userorder]
from (
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY [t0].[userorder]) AS [ROW_NU ......
有以下二张表：
政党表：政党ID，政党名称
议员表：议员ID，议员名称，政党ID
要求查询所有的政党信息，包含：政党名称，议员人数，并按议员人数的降序排列（不可以用子查询）。
正解:
SELECT a.name,
COUNT(b.id) AS counts
from zhen a
left join
yi b
on a.id=b.zhenid
GROUP ......
