sql 汉字转首字母拼音
create function fun_getPY(@str nvarchar(4000))
returns nvarchar(4000)
as
begin
declare @word nchar(1),@PY nvarchar(4000)
set @PY=''
while len(@str)>0
begin
set @word=left(@str,1)
--如果非汉字字符,返回原字符
set @PY=@PY+(case when unicode(@word) between 19968 and 19968+20901
then (select top 1 PY from (
select 'A' as PY,N'驁' as word
union all select 'B',N'簿'
union all select 'C',N'錯'
union all select 'D',N'鵽'
union all select 'E',N'樲'
union all select 'F',N'鰒'
union all select 'G',N'腂'
union all select 'H',N'夻'
union all select 'J',N'攈'
union all select 'K',N'穒'
union all select 'L',N'鱳'
union all select 'M',N'旀'
union all select 'N',N'桛'
union all select 'O',N'漚'
union all select 'P',N'曝'
union all select 'Q',N'囕'
union all select 'R',N'鶸'
union all select 'S',N'蜶'
union all select 'T',N'籜'
union all select 'W',N'鶩'
union all select 'X',N'鑂'
union all select 'Y',N'韻'
union all select 'Z',N'咗'
) T
where word>=@word collate Chinese_PRC_CS_AS_KS_WS
order by PY ASC) else @word end)
set @str=right(@str,len(@str)-1)
end
return @PY
end
--函数调用实例:
--select dbo.fun_getPY('中华人民共和国')
-----------------------------------------------------------------
--可支持大字符集20000个汉字!
create function f_ch2py(@chn nchar(1))
returns char(1)
as
begin
declare @n int
declare @c char(1)
set @n = 63
select @n = @n +1,
@c = case chn when @chn then char(@n) else @c end
from(
select top 27 * from (
select chn =
'吖' union all select
'八' union all select
'嚓' union all select
'咑' union all select
'妸' unio
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Oracle
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的优化规
则:
尽量少用IN操作符,基本上所有的IN操作符都可以用EXISTS代替
用IN写出来的SQL
的优点是比较容易写及清晰易懂,但是用IN的SQL
性能总是比较低的,从ORACLE
执
行的步骤来分析用IN的SQL
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有
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......
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http://tech.163.com/05/0701/10/1NIODMQS00091589.html
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这是偶查资料找的范例和自己写的范例来解释如何在PL/SQL 中使用数组. 也许很多人已知道, 不过就是让不知道的朋友们了解一下吧。
----------------------
单维数组
------------------------
DECLARE
TYPE
emp_ssn_array IS TA ......
UpSert功能:
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USING <table_view_or_query>
ON (<condition>)
WHEN MATCHED THEN <update_clause>
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN <insert_clause>;
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Multitable inserts allow a single INSERT INTO .. SELECT statement to ......