50个常用sql语句
Student(S#,Sname,Sage,Ssex) 学生表
Course(C#,Cname,T#) 课程表
SC(S#,C#,score) 成绩表
Teacher(T#,Tname) 教师表
问题：
1、查询“001”课程比“002”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号；
select a.S# from (select s#,score from SC where C#='001') a,(select s#,score
from SC where C#='002') b
where a.score>b.score and a.s#=b.s#;
2、查询平均成绩大于60分的同学的学号和平均成绩；
select S#,avg(score)
from sc
group by S# having avg(score) >60;
3、查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩；
select Student.S#,Student.Sname,count(SC.C#),sum(score)
from Student left Outer join SC on Student.S#=SC.S#
group by Student.S#,Sname
4、查询姓“李”的老师的个数；
select count(distinct(Tname))
from Teacher
where Tname like '李%';
5、查询没学过“叶平”老师课的同学的学号、姓名；
select Student.S#,Student.Sname
from Student
where S# not in (select distinct( SC.S#) from SC,Course,Teacher where SC.C#=Course.C# and Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平');
6、查询学过“001”并且也学过编号“002”课程的同学的学号、姓名；
select Student.S#,Student.Sname from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and SC.C#='001'and exists( Select * from SC as SC_2 where SC_2.S#=SC.S# and SC_2.C#='002');
7、查询学过“叶平”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名；
select S#,Sname
from Student
where S# in (select S# from SC ,Course ,Teacher where SC.C#=Course.C# and Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平' group by S# having count(SC.C#)=(select count(C#) from Course,Teacher where Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Tname='叶平'));
8、查询课程编号“002”的成绩比课程编号“001”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名；
Select S#,Sname from (select Student.S#,Student.Snam
相关文档：
create PROCEDURE pagelist
@tablename nvarchar(50),
@fieldname nvarchar(50)='*',
@pagesize int output,--每页显示记录条数
@currentpage int output,--第几页
@orderid nvarchar(50),--主键排序
@sort int,--排序方式，1表示升序，0表示降序排列
......
--基础了解：
1) select distinct name from table --打开重复记录的单个字段
2) select * from table where fid in(Select min(fid) from table group by name)--打开重复记录的所有字段值
3) select * from table where name in(select name from table group by name having count(name)=1)--打开重复任意次数� ......
感觉自己是比较笨的，学习过SQL语言，但是却分不太清楚DDL、DML、DCL语言，所以呢，今天就厚着脸皮问了老师，现在就自己目前的了解来总结一下。
1、DDL（DATA DEFINITION LANGUAGE）数据描述语言
DDL语句不会产生还原数据，所以删除的数据也是无法恢复的
CREATE - to ......
一. 查找重复记录
1. 查找全部重复记录
Select * from 表 Where 重复字段 In (Select 重复字段
from 表 Group By 重复字段 Having Count(*)>1)
2. 过滤重复记录(只显示一条)
Select * from HZT Where ID In (Select Max(ID) from HZT Group By Title)
注：此处显示ID最大一条记录
二. 删除重复记� ......
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.UF_GetInvoiceSerials( @bizCode VARCHAR(10))
RETURNS VARCHAR(100)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @ret AS VARCHAR(1000)
SELECT @ret=Coalesce(@ret + ', ','') +
CASE e.ID
......
