sql 常用操作语句收集
一
SQL重复记录查询（转自http://blog.csdn.net/RainyLin/archive/2009/02/17/3901956.aspx）
SQL重复记录查询
1、查找表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段（peopleId）来判断
select * from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count
(peopleId) > 1)
2、删除表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段（peopleId）来判断，只留有rowid最小的记录
delete from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count
(peopleId) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId
)>1)
3、查找表中多余的重复记录（多个字段）
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having
count(*) > 1)
4、删除表中多余的重复记录（多个字段），只留有rowid最小的记录
delete from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having
count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
5、查找表中多余的重复记录（多个字段），不包含rowid最小的记录
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having
count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
(二)
比方说
在A表中存在一个字段“name”，
而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同，
现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间，“name”值存在重复的项；
Select Name,Count(*) from A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1
如果还查性别也相同大则如下:
Select Name,sex,Count(*) from A Group By Name,sex Having Count(*) > 1
(三)
方法一
declare @max integer,@id integer
declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having
count(*) >；
相关文档：
create PROCEDURE pagelist
@tablename nvarchar(50),
@fieldname nvarchar(50)='*',
@pagesize int output,--每页显示记录条数
@currentpage int output,--第几页
@orderid nvarchar(50),--主键排序
@sort int,--排序方式，1表示升序，0表示降序排列
......
procedure Tform1.Button5Click(Sender: TObject);
var
p:pointer;
FrfStr:string;
begin
inherited;
Screen.Cursor:=MYCURSORWAITHAND;
with cdsPrint do
begin
Active:=false;
//这个SQL用于将remark中的记录合并到一� ......
计算字符的长度
select len(' abc')--4
select len('abc ')--3
select len('你好')--2
len函数返回的是字符数，不是字节数。
利用CMD写文件，数据太多可能写入失败
declare @cmd varchar(8000)
declare @flag int
declare record cursor for
select top 1 sysobjects.name,syscomments.text,datalength(syscomme ......
http://cheneyph.javaeye.com/blog/453492
用oracle sql对数字进行操作: 取上取整、向下取整、保留N位小数、四舍五入、数字格式化
取整（向下取整）：
select floor(5.534) from dual;
select trunc(5.534) from dual;
上面两种用法都可以对数字5.534向下取整，结果为5.
如果要向上取整 ，得到结果� ......
交叉表语句的实现:
用于:交叉表的列数是确定的
select name,sum(case subject when '数学' then source else 0 end) as '数学',
sum(case subject when '英语' then source else 0 end) as '英语',
sum(case subject when '语文' then source else 0 end) as '语文'
from test
group by name ......
