php单引号和双引号的区别
本文转自http://xfs39.javaeye.com/blog/411508 感谢作者分享
php单引号和双引号的区别
今天,有一新学PHP的网友问了茶农一个问题:“单引号和双引号的区别和用法?”,现将答案总结了下,写成这篇小短文。
" "双引号里面的字段会经过编译器解释,然后再当作HTML代码输出。
' '单引号里面的不进行解释,直接输出。
例如:
$abc='my name is tome';
echo $abc //结果是:my name is tom
echo '$abc' //结果是:$abc
echo "$abc" //结果是:my name is tom
特别在使用MYSQL语句的时候,双引号和单引号的用法让新手不知所措,在这里,举个例子,来进行说明。
假设查询条件中使用的是常量,例如:
select * from abc_table where user_name='abc';
SQL语句可以写成:
SQLstr = "select * from abc_table where user _name= 'abc'" ;
假设查询条件中使用的是变量,例如:
$user_name = $_REQUEST['user_name']; //字符串变量
或
$user=array ("name"=>
$_REQUEST['user_name‘,"age"=>$_REQUEST['age'];//数组变量
SQL语句就可以写成:
SQLstr = "select * from abc_table where user_name = ' " .
$user_name . " ' ";
SQLstr = "select * from abc_table where user_name = ' " .
$user["name"] . " ' ";
对比一下:
SQLstr="select * from abc_table where user_name = ' abc ' " ;
SQLstr="select * from abc_table where user_name =' " . $user _name .
" ' ";
SQLstr="select * from abc_table where user_name =' " . $user["name"]
. " ' ";
SQLstr可以分解为以下3个部分:
1:"select * from table where user_name = ' " //固定SQL语句
2:$user //变量
3:" ' "
1,2,3部分字符串之间用"." 来连接
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现在对PHP感觉越来越顺手了,对HTML的标签越来越熟悉了,可是对PHP的插件的认识还为之甚少。
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