关于mysql 的order by rand()
官方手册上是这么写的：
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You cannot
use a column with RAND()
values in an ORDER BY clause, because ORDER BY would evaluate the column
multiple times. However, you can retrieve rows in random order like this:
mysql> SELECT
* from tbl_name
ORDER BY RAND();
ORDER BY
RAND() combined with LIMIT is useful for selecting a random sample from a set
of rows:
mysql> SELECT
* from table1, table2 WHERE a=b AND c<d
-> ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT 1000;
RAND()
is not meant to be a perfect random generator, but instead is a fast way to
generate ad hoc
random numbers which is portable between platforms for
the same MySQL ver
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MySQL 命令行
第一招、mysql服务的启动和停止
net stop mysql
net start mysql
第二招、登陆mysql
语法如下： mysql -u用户名 -p用户密码
键入命令mysql -uroot -p， 回车后提示你输入密码，输入12345，然后回车即可进入到mysql中了，mysql的提示符是：
mysql>
注意，如果是连接到另外的机器上，则需要加入一个� ......
一直习惯使用小写的SQL保留字，没想到今天居然遇到了麻烦哈！！和谐一下MYSQL啦！
环境：Server version: 5.1.37-1ubuntu5 (Ubuntu)
alter table child_table_name
add constraint constraint_name
foreign key (column_1)
references reference_table_name(reference_column_1);
和
ALTER TABLE child_t ......
require() 与 require_once()
通常放在 PHP 程序的最前面，PHP 程序在执行前，就会先读入 require
所指定引入的文件，如果出现错误是致命的。
nclude() 与 include_once()
&n ......
代码如下:
//链接时设定
mysql_real_connect( ..., CLIENT_MULTI_STATEMENTS );
//或者
//中途指定
mysql_set_server_option( mysql, MYSQL_OPTION_MULTI_STATEMENTS_ON ); //mysql是连接的名称
当使用执行多语句功能后，一定要读完整个resault集，否则会出现错误：Commands out of sync; you can't run this co ......
