linux内核读书笔记(进程数据结构分析)一
include/linux/sched.h
384 struct task_struct {
385 volatile long state;
386 struct thread_info *thread_info;
387 atomic_t usage;
388 unsigned long flags;
389 unsigned long ptrace;
390
391 int lock_depth;
392
393 int prio, static_prio;
394 struct list_head run_list;
395 prio_array_t *array;
396
397 unsigned long sleep_avg;
398 long interactive_credit;
399 unsigned long long timestamp;
400 int activated;
401
302 unsigned long policy;
403 cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
404 unsigned int time_slice, first_time_slice;
405
406 struct list_head tasks;
407 struct list_head ptrace_children;
408 struct list_head ptrace_list;
409
410 struct mm_struct *mm, *active_mm;
...
413 struct linux_binfmt *binfmt;
414 int exit_code, exit_signal;
415 int pdeath_signal;
...
419 pid_t pid;
420 pid_t tgid;
...
426 struct task_struct *real_parent;
427 struct task_struct *parent;
428 struct list_head children;
429 struct list_head sibling;
430 struct task_struct *group_leader;
...
433 struct pid_link pids[PIDTYPE_MAX];
434
435 wait_queue_head_t wait_chldexit;
436 struct completion *vfork_done;
437 int __user *set_child_tid;
438 &nb
相关文档:
关于linux内核中的"__attribute__ ((packed))"
来源:
http://jimmy-lee.blog.hexun.com/8001013_d.html
__attrubte__ ((packed)) 的作用就是告诉编译器取消结构在编译过程中的优化对齐,按照实际占用字节数进行对齐。
#define __u8 unsigned char
#define __u16 unsigned short
......
http://www.ic37.com/htm_tech/2008-1/7319_150547.htm
http://www.lupaworld.com/26540/viewspace-114142.html
http://www.lupaworld.com/viewnews-17909.html
http://www.lupaworld.com/26540/viewspace-117210.html
http://www.lupaworld.com/26540/spacelist-blog-itemtypeid-2105.html
http://www.lupaworld.com/ ......
翻译:飞哥 (
http://hi.baidu.com/imlidapeng
)
版权所有,尊重他人劳动成果,转载时请注明作者和原始出处及本声明。
原文名称:《Linux Performance and Tuning Guidelines》
原文地址:http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/abstracts/redp4285.html
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Linux 内核启动分析
1. 内核启动地址
1.1. 名词解释
ZTEXTADDR
解压代码运行的开始地址。没有物理地址和虚拟地址之分,因为此时MMU处于关闭状态。这个地址不一定时RAM的地址,可以是支持读写寻址的flash等存储中介。
Start address of decompressor. here's no point ......
前天开机实然没有声音了,怎么弄也不行,在论坛挂了一个帖子,到现在也没有人回复。昨天妈妈过生日我回妈家去了,今天才回来。我打开机器盼望能好起来,结果还是没有声音。
1、在控制台下有声音
control+alt+f1切换到控制台,之后mplayer /mnt/wine/music/*.mp3 结果有声音
2、创建新用户有声音
useradd - ......