Ruby form的两种写法
下面介绍Ruby form的两种写法。
Ruby form写法一:使用form_for
< % form_for :order, :url => { :action => :save_order } do |form| %> < p> < %= label :order, :name, "Name:" %> < %= form.text_field :name, :size => 40 %> < /p> < p> < %= label :order, :address, "Address:" %> < %= form.text_area :address, :rows => 3, :cols => 40 %> < /p> < p> < %= label :order, :email, "E-Mail:" %> < %= form.text_field :email, :size => 40 %> < /p> < %= submit_tag "Place Order" , :class => "submit" %> < % end %>
来看看解释
引用
There are two interesting things in this code. First, the form_for helper on line 1 sets up a standard HTML form. But it does more. The first parameter, : order,tells the method that it’s dealing with an object in an instance variable named @order. The helper uses this information when naming fields and when arranging for the field values to be passed back to the controller.
The :url parameter tells the helper what to do when the user hits the submit button. In this case, we’ll generate an HTTP POST request that’ll end up getting handled by the save_order action in the controller.
而每个form的helper方法,如form.text_area,form_text_field,后面跟的符号,如:name,:address,:email,等都是这个model的属性。form_f
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1.1.Rails
1.1 创建一个Rails应用程序
$ rails app_name
可选项:
-d, database=xxx 指定安装一个数据库(mysql oracle postgresql sqlite2 sqlite3 ), 默认情况下是数据库
-r, ruby-path= 指定Ruby的安装路径,如果没有指定,scripts使用env去找Ruby
-f, freeze (冻结)freezes Rails在vendor/rails目录
1.2 API Docume ......
我们知道ruby中对于整数的[],[]=,<<,>>操作是针对于二进制的值来运算的。
我现在写一个针对十进制数操作的类,拥有整数的所有方法,如下:
class InterEx
def initialize(val=0)
@val=val
end
def to_s
@val.to_s
end
def [](idx)
self.to_s[idx].to_i
end
d ......
开发环境:
OS:Windows XP
Ruby:Ruby1.9.1
Rails:Rails2.3.5
will_paginate:will_paginate2.3.11
(在命令行中运行 gem install mislav-will_paginate --source http://gems.github.com )
IDE:Rubymine2.0.1
DB:mysql5.0.9
本例在上一个例子(Ruby实践—简单数据库操作)的基础上实现分页,利用的是will_p ......
使用 will_paginate 进行分页和简单查询
在命令行下使用 gem install will_paginate 命令,出现下面结果安装成功
打开 books_controller.rb (你自己的控制器)
注释掉查找全部的方法,使用下面的方法,已经集成根据title进行查询
Ruby代码
#@books = Book.all
@books = Book.pagina ......