ruby的类与模块(1)
class Point
@x = 1
@y = 2
def initialize(x,y)
@x,@y = x,y
end
end
代码中的@x,@y为实例变量,实例变量只对self的环境起作用,因此initialize外面的@x=1,@y=2只对类本身起作用,而方法内部,的@x,@y是对对象的实例起作用的。
class Point
include Enumerable
def initialize(x,y)
@x,@y = x,y
end
def each
yield @x
yield @y
end
end
puts Point.new(1,0).all? {|x|x==0}
我们在类里可以定义数组[]方法,也可以定义each方法,定义了each方法,我们就可以混入Enumerable了
使用Enumerable的20多个方法,例如all?
class Point
include Enumerable
attr_accessor :x,:y
def initialize(x,y)
@x,@y = x,y
end
def each
yield @x
yield @y
end
def ==(o)
if o.is_a? Point
@x == o.x && @y ==o.y
else
false
end
end
def eql?(o)
if o.instance_of? Point
@x.eql?(o.x) && @y.eql?(o.y)
else
false
end
end
end
a = Point.new(1,2)
b = Point.new(1.0,2.0)
puts "1"+ a.eql?(b).to_s
puts "2" + a.==(b).to_s
接下来添加eql? 和==两个方法,看下这两个方法有什么不同
eql?是更为严格的相等,是不做类型判断的
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