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python enumerateÓ÷¨

python cookbook  
Recipe 2.5. Counting Lines in a File
£¬
     ½ñÈÕ·¢ÏÖÒ»¸öк¯Êý
enumerate
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for
i
in
range
(0
,
len
(list
)):

    print
i
,
list
[
i
]
 
µ«ÊÇÕâÖÖ·½·¨ÓÐЩÀÛ׸£¬Ê¹ÓÃ
ÄÚÖÃenumerrateº¯Êý»áÓиü¼ÓÖ±½Ó£¬ÓÅÃÀµÄ×ö·¨£¬ÏÈ¿´¿´enumerateµÄ¶¨Ò壺

 
def
enumerate
(collection
):

    'Generates an indexed series: 
(0,coll[0]), (1,coll[1]) ...'
     
     i
=
0

     it
=
iter
(collection
)
     while
1
:

     yield
(i
,
it
.
next
())

     i
+=
1
 
enumerate»á½«Êý×é»òÁбí×é³ÉÒ»¸öË÷ÒýÐòÁС£Ê¹ÎÒÃÇÔÙ»ñÈ¡Ë÷ÒýºÍË÷ÒýÄÚÈݵÄʱºò¸ü¼Ó·½±ãÈçÏ£º

for
index
£¬
text
in
enumerate
(list
)):

   print
index
,
text
   ÔÚ
cookbookÀï½éÉÜ£¬Èç¹ûÄãÒª¼ÆËãÎļþµÄÐÐÊý£¬¿ÉÒÔÕâÑùд£º

count
=
len
(open
(thefilepath
,

rU

).
readlines
())
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Count
=
-
1

For
count
,
line
in
enumerate
(open
(thefilepath
,

rU

))£º

    Pass
Count
+=
1


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f =
file('x1.txt', 'w')
f.write(u'ÖÐÎÄ')
f.colse()
Ö±
½Ó½á¹ûÓ¦¸ÃÊÇÀàËÆ
    f.write(u'ÖÐÎÄ')
UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii'
codec can't encode characters in position 0-16: ordinal not in
range(128)
ÒªÖ±½Óд utf-8 ÎļþÔõô°ìÄØ?
import codecs
f = codecs. ......

pythonÄ£¿éÖ®codecs

python¶Ô¶à¹úÓïÑԵĴ¦ÀíÊÇÖ§³ÖµÄºÜºÃµÄ£¬Ëü¿ÉÒÔ´¦ÀíÏÖÔÚÈÎÒâ±àÂëµÄ×Ö·û£¬ÕâÀïÉîÈëµÄÑо¿Ò»ÏÂpython¶Ô¶àÖÖ²»Í¬ÓïÑԵĴ¦Àí¡£
    ÓÐÒ»µãÐèÒªÇå³þµÄÊÇ£¬µ±pythonÒª×ö±àÂëת»»µÄʱºò£¬»á½èÖúÓÚÄÚ²¿µÄ±àÂ룬ת»»¹ý³ÌÊÇÕâÑùµÄ£º
        Ô­ÓбàÂë -> ÄÚ²¿±àÂë ->
Ä¿ ......

¹ØÓÚPythonÖÐʱ¼äÓë×Ö·û´®Ö±½ÓµÄת»»

>>> import time
>>> import datetime
>>>
now = time.localtime()
>>> now
(2006, 4, 30, 18, 7, 35,
6, 120, 0)
>>> type(now)
<type 'time.struct_time'>
>>>
str_now = time.strftime("%m/%d/%Y %X", now )
>>>
str_n ......

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    ÿµ±ÖÜÁùÍíÉÏ£¬Ð¡°××ÜÊÇÒª¸úËÞÉáµÄµÜÐÖÌô¼¸¾ÖħÊÞ¡£Æ¾½è×Å·çɧµÄ×ßλºÍâ«ËöµÄÒâʶ£¬Ð¡°××ÜÊÇЦµÀ×îºó¡£Õâ²»£¬Ð¡°×ÓÖÒ»´ÎÈ¡µÃÁËÒÔÒ»µÐ¶þµÄʤÀû¡£
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Python ÖÐÎÄ×Ö·û´®µÄ½ØÈ¡

def
subString
(s,
length):
   
us = unicode(s, 'utf-8
')
    gs =
us.encode('gb2312
')
    n = int(length)
   
t = gs[:n]
    while True
:
        try
:
  &nb ......
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