Python入门的36个例子 之 35
源代码下载：下载地址在这里
# 039
while True:
try:
x = int(raw_input('Input a number:'))
y = int(raw_input('Input a number:'))
z = x / y
except ValueError, ev:
print 'That is not a valid number.', ev
except ZeroDivisionError, ez:
print 'Divisor is zero:', ez
except:
print 'Unexpected error.'
raise
else:
print 'There is no error.'
break
# end of try
# end of while
print x,'/',y,'=',x/y
output：
Input a number:w
That is not a valid number. invalid literal for int() with base 10: 'w'
Input a number:9
Input a number:0
Divisor is zero: integer division or modulo by zero
Input a number:9
Input a number:3
There is no error.
9 / 3 = 3
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# 015
# 默认参数的本质是:
# 不论你是否提供给我这个参数,我都是要用它,
# 那么我就要想好在你不向我提供参数的时候我该使用什么。
# 或者，这样来理解：
# 有一些参数在一般情况下是约定俗成的，
# 但，在极少情况下会有一些很有个性的人会打破传统而按照自己的习惯来做事
def theFirstDayInAWeek(theDay = 'Sunda ......
# 017
def lifeIsAMirror():
string = raw_input()
if string == 'I love you!':
return 'I love you, too!'
elif string == 'Fuck you!':
return ''
else:
return
# end of def
string = lifeIsAMirror()
if len(string) == 0:
print 'You have nothing.'
else: ......
源代码下载：下载地址在这里
# 026
aList = ['1','2','3','4']
aListCopy = aList # 其实，这里仅仅复制了一个引用
del aList[0]
print aList
print aListCopy # 两个引用指向了了同一个对象，所以打印结果一样
aListCopy = aList[:] # 这是复制整个对象的有效方法
del aList[0]
print aList
print aListCopy
......
# 027
toolName = 'Google'
if toolName.startswith('Go'):
print 'The tool\'s name starts with \"Go\".'
if 'oo' in toolName:
print 'The tool\'s name contains the stirng "oo".'
print toolName.find('gl') # 返回首次出现“gl”字符串的索引
if toolName.find('Baidu ......
源代码下载：下载地址在这里
# 029
aFile = file(r'C:\in.txt', 'r')
while True:
line = aFile.readline()
if len(line) == 0:
break
# end of if
print line,
# end of while
aFile.close()
output：
>>>
This is the first line.
This is the second line.
This is ......
