常用的一些ORACLE命令
查找数据库中所有字段 以对应的表
select C.column_name,C.TABLE_NAME from dba_tab_columns C where owner=''
查每个科目class 分数scro前三名
select id, name, class, scro
from (select row_number() over(partition by class order by scro desc) cnt,
id,
name,
class,
scro
from student) a
where a.cnt <= 3;
查找排序后的前三行
select *
from (select rw.*, rownum
from (select *
from student d
where d.class = 'b'
order by d.scro desc) rw
where rw.id >= 1
order by rw.class desc) n
where rownum <= 3
表复制
insert into table_a (id,name,age) select b.id,b.name,b.age from table_b;
--删除表数据的触发器
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE delete_data
IS
BEGIN
delete from test ;
COMMIT;
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND
THEN
NULL;
WHEN OTHERS
THEN
RAISE;
END delete_data;
--定时删除 每隔5分钟执行一次的计划
DECLARE
X NUMBER;
BEGIN
SYS.DBMS_JOB.SUBMIT
&nbs
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SQL中的单记录函数
1.ASCII
返回与指定的字符对应的十进制数;
SQL> select ascii(A) A,ascii(a) a,ascii(0) zero,ascii( ) space from dual;
A A ZERO SPACE
--------- --------- --------- ---------
65 97 48 32
2.CHR
给出整数,返回对应的字符;
SQL> select chr(54740) zhao,chr(65) chr65 from dual;
......
select a.constraint_name, a.table_name, b.constraint_name
from user_constraints a, user_constraints b
where a.constraint_type = 'R'
and b.constraint_type = 'P'
and a.r_constraint_name = b.constraint_name
P 代表主键
R 代表外键 ......
在oracle中处理日期大全
TO_DATE格式
Day:
dd number 12
dy abbreviated fri
day spelled out friday
ddspth spelled out, ordinal twelfth
Month:
mm number 03
mon abbreviated mar ......