今天才发现了wmsys.wm_concat这个有趣有用的函数,它的作用是以','链接字符。
例子如下:
SQL> create table idtable (id number,name varchar2(30));
Table created
SQL> insert into idtable values(10,'ab');
1 row inserted
SQL> insert into idtable values(10,'bc');
1 row inserted
SQL> insert into idtable values(10,'cd');
1 row inserted
SQL> insert into idtable values(20,'hi');
1 row inserted
SQL> insert into idtable values(20,'ij');
1 row inserted
SQL> insert into idtable values(20,'mn');
1 row inserted
SQL> select * from idtable;
ID NAME
---------- ------------------------------
10 ab
10 bc
10 cd
20 hi
20 ij
20 mn
6 rows selected
SQL> select id,wmsys.wm_concat(name) name from idtable
2 group by id;
ID NAME
---------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 ab,bc,cd
20 hi,ij,mn
SQL> select id,wmsys.wm_concat(name) over (order by id) name from idtable;
ID NAME
---------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 ab,bc,cd
10 ab,bc,cd
10 ab,bc,cd
20 ab,bc,cd,hi,ij,mn
20 ab,bc,cd,hi,ij,mn
20 ab,bc,cd,hi,ij,mn
6 rows selected
SQL> select id,wmsys.wm_concat(name) over (order by id,name) name from
•表分区技术是在超大型数据库(VLDB)中将大表及其索引通过分区(patition)的形式分割为若干较小、可管理的小块,并且每一分区可进一步划分为更小的子分区(sub partition)
•通过对表进行分区,可以获得以下的好处
–减少数据损坏的可能性
–各分区可以独立备份和恢复,增强了数据库的可管理性
......
Update SQLS will lead dead lock exception. Because by default, it use optimistic lock but not pessimistic lock.
Below description is exceprted from the attachment(It exceeds my image that this blog can not upload the attachment,hehe)
Optimistic locking offers an elegant solution to the problems o ......