易截截图软件、单文件、免安装、纯绿色、仅160KB

Oracle 中的Union、Union All、Intersect、Minus

众所周知的几个结果集集合操作命令,今天详细地测试了一下,发现一些问题,记录备考。 假设我们有一个表Student,包括以下字段与数据: drop table student;
create table student
(
id int primary key,
name nvarchar2(50) not null,
score number not null
);
insert into student values(1,'Aaron',78);
insert into student values(2,'Bill',76);
insert into student values(3,'Cindy',89);
insert into student values(4,'Damon',90);
insert into student values(5,'Ella',73);
insert into student values(6,'Frado',61);
insert into student values(7,'Gill',99);
insert into student values(8,'Hellen',56);
insert into student values(9,'Ivan',93);
insert into student values(10,'Jay',90);
commit;
Union和Union All的区别。
select *
from student
where id < 4
union
select *
from student
where id > 2 and id < 6
结果将是

1    Aaron    78

2    Bill    76

3    Cindy    89

4    Damon    90

5    Ella    73
如果换成Union All连接两个结果集,则返回结果是:

1    Aaron    78

2    Bill    76

3    Cindy    89

3    Cindy    89

4    Damon    90

5    Ella    73
可以看到,Union和Union All的区别之一在于对重复结果的处理。
接下来我们将两个子查询的顺序调整一下,改为
.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00


相关文档:

Oracle 连接 复习

SQL> select * from ta;
        ID NAME
---------- --------------------
         1 gorey
         2 gorey2
SQL> select * from tb;
        I ......

oracle重载操作符的例子

转自:http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B13789_01/server.101/b10759/statements_6004.htm
Creating User-Defined Operators: Example
This example creates a very simple functional implementation of equality and then creates an operator that uses the function:
CREATE FUNCTION eq_f(a VARCHAR2, b VARCHA ......

在Oracle数据库创建脚本中如何初始化某些表

Sample
表空间:IMPTEMP
表:Roles 、Users
通过PL/SQL导出的数据库脚本
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Export file for user IMPTEMP                    --
-- Created by Administ ......

notes oracle undeploy

crsctl stop crs
killall init.crsd
cd /etc/init.d
rm -rf init.crs init.crsd init.cssd init.evmd
rm -rf /tmp/.oracle/
rm -rf /var/tmp/
rm -rf /var/tmp/.oracle/
cd /etc
rm -rf oraInst.loc oracle/ oratab
rm -rf $ORACLE_BASE
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/raw/raw_voting_disks bs=1024k
dd if=/dev/zero ......
© 2009 ej38.com All Rights Reserved. 关于E健网联系我们 | 站点地图 | 赣ICP备09004571号