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±íÖÐÏà¹ØµÄÁгÆÎª´Ø¼ü(cluster key)¡£´Ø¼üÓÃÒ»¸ö´ØË÷Òý(cluster index)À´½øÐÐË÷Òý£»¶ÔÓÚ´ØÖеĶà¸ö±í£¬´Ø¼üÖµÖ»´æ´¢Ò»´Î¡£ÔÚ°ÑÈκÎÐвåÈë´ØµÄ±íÖÐ֮ǰ£¬¶¼±ØÐëÏÈ´´½¨Ò»¸ö´ØË÷Òý¡£¶ÔÓÚ¾³£Æµ·±Ò»Æð²éѯµÄ±í˵£¬Ê¹ÓôرȽϷ½±ã¡£ÔÚ´ØÖУ¬À´×Ô²»Í¬±íµÄÐд洢ÔÚͬһ¸ö¿éÖУ»Òò´Ëͬ½«±í·Ö¿ª´æ´¢Ïà±È£¬Á¬½ÓÕâЩ±íµÄ²éѯ¾Í¿ÉÄÜÖ´ÐиüÉÙµÄI / O¡£²»¹ý£¬Óë¶Ô·Ç¡£´Ø±íµÄÏàͬ²Ù×÷±È½Ï£¬´Ø±íµÄ²åÈë¡¢¸üкÍɾ³ýÐÔÄÜÒª²îºÜ¶à¡£Ôھ۴رí֮ǰ£¬ÒªÅжϹ²Í¬²éѯÕâЩ±íµÄƵÂÊ¡£Èç¹ûÕâЩ±í×ÜÊÇÒ»Æð²éѯ£¬¾ÍÒª¿¼ÂǰÑËüÃǺϲ¢³ÉÒ»¸ö±í¶ø²»ÊǾ۴ØÁ½¸ö±í¡£
Examples
1¡¢Creating a Cluster: Example
The following statement creates a cluster named personnel with the cluster key column department, a cluster size of 512 bytes, and storage parameter values:
CREATE CLUSTER personnel
(department NUMBER(4))
;
2¡¢Cluster Keys: Example
The following statement creates the cluster index on the cluster key of personnel:
CREATE INDEX idx_personnel ON CLUSTER personnel;
After creating the cluster index, you can add tables to the index and perform DML operations on those tables.
3¡¢Adding Tables to a Cluster: Example
The following statements create some departmental tables from the sample hr.employees table and add them to the personnel cluster created in the earlier example:
CREATE TABLE dept_10
CLUSTER personnel (department_id)
AS SELECT * from employees WHERE department_id = 10;
CREATE TABLE dept_20
CLUSTER personnel (department_id)
AS SELECT * from employees WHERE department_id = 20;
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EMPID EMPNAME SALARY DEPTID
---------- ----------- ......