??????

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?
???275mmo1/L????????????
1?????

2??????????

3. ??????????

4?????

5??



1???

2?????

3???(EDTA)????

?????
?>2.75mmol/L????

1 ???????????

2 ????????

3 ????????

4 ??????

5 ??????45mmol/L?????????]?????

??????????????????????????125-??D?
?????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????PTHRP134???PTH??PTH?PTH???PTH?????????TGFTGF??????????????TNF?T????D125OH2D??
?????????????????????????
???????????????????????
?????50%??25%???????????????????????????????????
???????????
??...

?90%???????????59-1?10%20%????PTH??????????????????PTHPTH??????????????E????????????????????????????????????????????????osteoclast activating factor????????????80%?3%??????????????????????????????MENI????????1.6%6.8%?3.75mmol/L15mg/dl???

因为低钾血症细胞膜超极化 高钾雪细胞膜症去极化