????

????
??????????-??-?????????????????

????
??????????????????????????????????????? ?????
????????????????Sugiura???????????????15%???5%
????
?????????????????????????Burckhardt??????????
????????????????????

?
1.?????????????????????????????
2.??????????????????
3.???
1??????????(??,??,??,)????
2????????????????
1.?????????????????????????????
2.??????????????????

?? ???
?liver cirrhosis?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
1 ?
1.1 ? ?5848?1069?23??46??????35???23
1.2 58??????????
2
2.1 ??? ??SaO2???????????????????????????????j???1????6070/4050 mm Hg???2 L/min??????@???
2.2 ? ??...

?????? (1)???????????

(2)???

(3)????????????6mm ?????HVPG(??)1.56kPa(12mmHg)???1.5kPa(15mmHg)??

(4)?????

(5)????Child A?B???C????

??????????

?????

?????????????????????????