????

???
*TT?????????????????????50g/L5g/dl?????T????????50g/L????????T??????????????F????
**(cyanosis)
????? ?? ????????????50?? j?? ? R?????????????????c?????R??????????f????????????R??????????R
?????????????????????????????R????
g?
??Tcyanosis????????????????????????j????????????????????...

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1.???,????.
1.????,????,???.
2.?,?,?????(?,,),????.
3.??,,,,????.
4.????,?,?;???,?.
5.?3-5?1,??1-2??;?,??,?d,????.
???????????????????X?????????????????X??????????????????????
?????????????????CT???CT???????????????
?????????????????????????????????????

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???????38?????????38?????
??1????????????R???????2??????????????????3???????????4???????????????
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??????30?
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???????????????????T??102???40????????26????????????????
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??
???24???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????
? ?Chloropuine phosphate???0.25g(0.15g)?4?6??2?23?2?10????14????4?????12??????...

????????
???????????R,????????????????????13.9mmol/L250mg/dl????????5mmol/L?/??30???0.045-0.145mmol/L???10mmol/L?pH?????????18mmol/L
??????????
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?
1.??? 2.??? 3.???????

1.????????? 2.????????3.??????
???H2CO3??????????
a.???R????
b.????]??
c.CO2???????Na+??K+???????
d.????pH??PCO2?CO2CPBESBBB?...