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????????????????????????????T?Scr1326mol/L(15mg/dL)Ccr5mL/min??????????????????1555??
??:
(1)???????????????????Bench?
(2)???????????????????????
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(1)???????????????????
(2)????????????????
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1960??????
2070????
1989??1000?1994?13594????1991771993951993?1?198486.7%?93.7%??
1994?????13594????199177199395
1998? ?????80??2
20005????2.53. ?????4000???23???91??????
2005320??? ?
???5??100010?200...

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?? 2011-02-22 22:32 ????AD??
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??1.?4cm??????????????2.????????????????????????3.???????????4.????????????5.??????????????????????2?6.????????7.????????????8.????????????9.?(36)??B??(SPECT)??????361?????

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???????????k??? ???????????????B????WBC++/HP????654-2?????????????????????????
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??????????????????????35?????????????????????????
2?
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3?????
?70%???????
??????????????????2??;3??4?;5??;6????
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1.? ????????????????(NdYAG)???
2.?
(1)?1/3????
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3.????
4.??M-VAC(?????)40%50%???????????
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????556%67%???16%;??5?60%???25%;??3?

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: ???cTNM?cTNM????????pathological stage groupingpTNM?pTNMcTNM??pTNM????????????????b??A ????????[20-22]?????????????????4?????[23-27](???a)??????8cm?CT??????[27]???????[28]??2%?1%~2%[29-31]???[32-38]??B ?(nephron sparing surgeryNSS) ???????NSS??B?[39-42](???a)NSS????0.5~1.0cm(???IIa)[43-45]EAU?????...